What is halal car financing?
Halal car financing is car finance structured to be free of riba (interest), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir (speculation), the three elements that make conventional car loans haram in classical Islamic jurisprudence. There is no such thing as a "halal car loan" in the strict sense; what exists is halal car financing, usually structured as one of three contract types:
- Ijara (lease-to-own), we buy the car, you lease it, ownership transfers at the final payment.
- Murabaha (cost-plus sale), we buy the car for X, sell it to you for X plus a pre-agreed profit, you pay in installments.
- Musharaka mutanaqisa (diminishing partnership), we co-own the car, you buy out our share over time.
Bilen Utan Riba uses Murabaha in the pilot phase because it fits Swedish consumer credit law best - it is structured as a standard purchase over time with a security interest, which is well established in Swedish contract law.